What should you do if your brakes fail while driving?

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When brakes fail, the priority is to stay in control and slow down using whatever methods you still have while steering to a safe place. Downshift to a lower gear to use engine braking, which helps slow the car without relying on the brakes. If hydraulic pressure is lost, repeatedly pumping the brake pedal can sometimes restore some braking force. Use the emergency brake gradually; pulling it too hard can lock the rear wheels and cause a skid, so apply smoothly and progressively as you continue to decelerate. Keep a firm grip on the wheel, scan for a safe area, and steer toward it while signaling to other drivers. Avoid turning off the engine, which can remove power steering and braking assist, and don’t try to dodge traffic by swerving into another lane—that increases the risk of a crash. This combination of engine braking, pedal pumping, careful use of the emergency brake, and steering to a safe location is the best way to regain control and stop safely.